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Degrees of Comparison
Pengertian Degree of Comparison
Degree of comparison adalah bentuk adjective (kata sifat) atau adverb (kata keterangan) yang menyatakan perbandingan. Ada tiga degree of comparison, yaitu: positive, comparative, dan superlative degree.
Contoh kalimat degrees of comparison dan artinya
Lihat juga:
Ketika digunakan untuk
menyatakan perbandingan, positive degree harus digunakan bersama correlative conjunction as … as. Positive degree berupa
bentuk standar adjective dan adverb tanpa perubahan apapun.
Contoh
Positive Degree:
·
adjective: beautiful, difficult, easy, much, tired
·
adverb: carefully, fast, gently, much, quickly
Contoh Kalimat
Positive Degree:
1 |
The task is not as difficult as you imagine. |
2 |
The test was as easy as pie. |
3 |
My brother drives as carefully as my father in the residential area. |
4 |
I hope you enjoy your holiday
as much as we do. |
2. Comparative
Degree
Comparative degree digunakan untuk membandingkan dua orang,
binatang, benda, atau hal. Kebanyakan adjective atau adverb yang terdiri dari satu suku kata
ditambahkan akhiran -er, sedangkan dua
suku kata atau lebih diawali dengan kata more. Khusus untuk
dua suku kata adjective dengan akhiran -y,
akhiran tersebut dihilangkan lalu ditambahkan -ier. Ketika berada
di dalam kalimat, degree of comparison ini
biasanya diikuti kata than.
Contoh
Comparative Degree:
·
adjective: cold-colder, expensive – more expensive,
patient – more patient, happy-happier
·
adverb: fast-faster, fluently – more fluently,
gently – more gently, slowly – more slowly
contoh kalimat degree
of comparison (comparative) dan artinya
Contoh Kalimat
Comparative Degree:
1 |
Your heart is colder than ice. |
2 |
The happiest person I know thinks that sometimes
changing up his routine is really important. |
3 |
I ran faster than you did. |
4 |
Land snails move more slowly than starfish. |
3. Superlative
Degree
Superlative degree berfungsi untuk membandingankan tiga
atau lebih orang, benda, atau hal. Mayoritas satu suku kata adjective dan adverb didapat
bentuk superlative-nya dengan menambahkan akhiran -est, sedangkan yang lebih dari satu suku kata
ditambahkan kata most di depannya. Adapun
untuk adjective yang terdiri dari dua suku kata dengan
akhiran -y, akhiran tersebut dihilangkan lalu ditambahkan -iest. Ketika berada di dalam kalimat, superlative degree diawali dengan definite article the.
Contoh
Superlative Degree:
·
adjective: cold-coldest, expensive – most
expensive, patient – most patient, happy-happiest
·
adverb: fast-fastest, fluently – more fluently,
gently – most gently, slowly – most slowly
Contoh Kalimat
Superlative Degree:
1 |
Your heart is the coldest of all. |
2 |
The happiest person I know thinks that sometimes
changing up his routine is really important. |
3 |
I run the fastest in my class. |
4 |
The country develops the most slowly. |
Nah.. sekarang saatnya kalian mengerjakan tugasnya.
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